Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission,
INEC, Prof Mahmood Yakubu, has highlighted the danger of hate speech to the
electoral process.
Yakubu, represented by the Acting Director, Voter Education
and Publicity, spoke at the iVerify project launch organised by the
international Press Centre in Abuja on Monday.
The INEC boss noted that hate speech is a threat to social
peace and poses significant danger to the electoral process with the potential
to incite divisiveness, bigotry and erode the principle of democracy and
equality.
He said that some of the key dangers of hate speech to the electoral process include, but are not limited to:
“Undermines democratic values. It undermines the core
principles of democracy such as respect for human rights, equality and fair
treatment to all individuals, using inflammatory languages to target
individuals based on their race, religion, ethnicity, gender and other
characteristics. Hate speech can perpetrate discrimination and exclusion,
contradicting the fundamental value of democratic society.
“Disrupts social cohesion. It can fuel social division and
exaggerate tension within communities.
“Incite violence and intolerance. Hate speech has the
potential to incite violence and discrimination against targeted groups. It can
provoke hostility and aggression, leading to acts of harassment and
intimidation and even physical violence in the context of the electoral
process. This can disrupt the peaceful conduct of elections.
“Undermines political dicsourse. It can shift attention away
from substantive discuss and policies and;
“Undermine trust in the institution. The proliferation of
hate speech in the electoral process can erode public trust in democratic
institutions, including the electoral system, political leadership and the
media.”
Speaking earlier, Lanre Arogundade, Executive Director of
International Press Centre (IPC), harped on the need to strengthen the fight
against the disturbing phenomenon of information disorder exemplified by rising
disinformation, misinformation, mal-information and hate speech, especially in
the electoral and democratic processes.
To achieve this, he said there is a need for capacity
building for journalists on fact-checking of electoral information and the
democratic processes; the need to promote media literacy and engagement in
public enlightenment and Collaboration to strengthen advocacy for the enabling
environment for credible information dissemination.
He said the emphasis has been that journalists should be
detectives of disinformation and should regularly arm themselves with
fact-checking tools, insisting that making use of fact-checking methods in the
gathering and dissemination of electoral information and setting aside their
political biases or partisan prejudices could enable the reporter to present to
the public what is factual and not the opinionated ones in their heads.
“The effort at curbing disinformation will not bring about
the desired result if the concept of media literacy is not fully embraced as a
way of educating journalists, other media professionals and the public,” he
added.
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