The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has warned of a
rising trend in which scammers are defrauding victims via online romance.
In a public service announcement, the United States agency
said criminals are persuading individuals to send money to invest or trade
cryptocurrency.
In the first half of the year, FBI Internet Crime Complaint
Center (IC3) received over 1,800 complaints, related to internet romance scams,
resulting in more than $133million losses.
Investigations showed that the fraudsters mostly establish
contacts with their victims through dating apps and other social media
platforms.
They establish a relationship and claim to have knowledge of
cryptocurrency investment or trading opportunities that will result in
substantial profits.
The swindlers then direct the victim to a fraudulent website
or application for an investment opportunity.
Once the person invests an initial amount and sees “profit”,
the scammers allow the victim to withdraw a small amount of money so as to
further gain trust.
In the next stage, the victim is encouraged to quickly
invest larger amounts of money and when he/she is ready to withdraw funds
again, the scammers create reasons why this cannot happen.
The individual is informed that additional taxes or fees
must be paid, or the minimum account balance has not been met to allow a
withdrawal, hence the need for more funds.
The FBI explained that in some cases, a fake ‘customer
service group’, also part of the fraud, gets involved to make the process seem
real.
“Victims are not able to withdraw any money, and the
scammers most often stop communicating with the victim after they cease to send
additional funds”, the agency noted.
In safety tips, the FBI warned individuals to never send
money, trade, or invest based on the advice of someone met online.
“Do not disclose your current financial status to unknown
and untrusted individuals.
“Do not provide your banking information, Social Security
Number, copies of your identification or passport, or any other sensitive
information to anyone online or to a site you do not know is legitimate.
“If an online investment or trading site is promoting
unbelievable profits, it is most likely that—unbelievable.
“Be cautious of individuals who claim to have exclusive
investment opportunities and urge you to act fast”, the advisory added.
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