The house of representatives
has submitted 19 recommendations to President Muhammadu Buhari on steps to take
to address the country’s security challenges.
In April, the lower legislative chamber set up a special ad
hoc committee to organise a national security summit to generate ideas towards
tackling insecurity across the country.
The report of the summit was debated and approved by the
lawmakers during plenary session on Tuesday.
Subsequently, Femi Gbajabiamila, the speaker, led the leadership of the house to present the report to the president for implementation.
Aside from asking that the president declare a state of
emergency on unemployment, which it said is the main driver of insecurity, the
green chamber also asked the chief of defence staff to fish out “moles and
double-agents” from the military who have frustrated the fight against
insecurity.
Here are the 19 recommendations the lawmakers transmitted
to the president.
- Instruct
the immediate enhanced training for the Police Mobile Unit to improve
their capacity to deal with insecurity. A special team of 40,000 Police
Mobile Unite officers should undergo this special training. 1,000 should
then be deployed to every state for immediate operations. North East,
South West, South East can receive the officers remaining out of the 40k.
- Create
a new team under the Nigeria Police Force (NPF) to train and work with the
guards of Nigeria’s forest. This unit will collaborate with the current
Forest Guards who will remain under the control of States.
- Encourage
the Intelligence Agencies (working with the National Security Adviser and
the Chief of Defence Staff) to initiate a screening and vetting program of
all frontline officers of the Nigerian military to fish out moles and
double-agents who have so far compromised most efforts at combating
insecurity and win the war against insurgents and terrorists.
- Strategically,
the Executive should initiate a Presidential Police Reform initiative that
will be resident in one central place within the Presidency. Also, an
operational specialised unit should be established within the NPF to
champion and drive all the change initiatives (based on a Presidential
Policing Reform Roadmap) from within the institution.
- Direct
the use of the Nigerian Police Trust Fund to procure some of the immediate
equipment needed by the rank-and-file police officers in Nigeria. This
intervention will include the procurement of modern critical equipment for
the Nigeria Police Force as specified by the leadership of the NPF.
- Give
immediate consideration to the use of Private Defence Contractors for
targeted security operations to combat insurgency and terrorism
especially.
- Urge
the Executive to use all means at its disposal (while Legislation is
pending), to require the creation of a protocol that will compel
intelligence (as a matter of necessity) sharing amongst all security
agencies.
- Deploy
Early Warning Systems nationwide including installation of CCTV cameras
and other surveillance, satellite and electronic equipment along major
highways, public places, and major cities and our borders.
- Establish
and strengthen a National Crisis Centre (NCC) within the Nigerian Police.
The NCC will be the national coordinating centre for all civil security
response actions and monitoring of resolutions of such with monthly
reporting on all incidents. It will also be the central place for any
Nigerian to report major security incidents.
- Through
an Executive Order, initiate a Civilianisation program in all our security
agencies. This should compel the agencies to use civilian staff to perform
most back-office and non-tactical duties. This initiative will free up
thousands of security personnel for frontline duties immediately.
- Encourage
and resource the National Orientation Agency and the Federal Ministry of
Information to begin a structured strategic Communication and orientation
campaign using all available media channels and platforms to promote
peaceful coexistence and national unity.
- Support
for the creation of Local Security Committees in all 774 Local Government
Areas. This panel should include Traditional Rulers, Religious
institutions, and local opinion leaders. This should be managed by the NPF
as part of its Community Policing mandate.
- The
use and development of grazing reserves and ranching should be pursued in
lower population areas. Pilot schemes should commence immediately in all
states that are positively disposed to it.
- Strengthening
the judicial and law enforcement administration through a Digitisation
initiative for the judiciary. This will speed up the administration of
Justice and reduce corruption. Swift administration of justice will help
reduce causes of disaffection which feeds into insecurity
- Strengthen
and instruct widespread use of the centralised national criminal database
by the NPF and mandate access for other security agencies, providing
resources to ensure this can be done. This should also include
modernisation of the national fingerprint database.
- The
NSA in collaboration with civil security agencies should identify, map,
and arrest cult group leaders, violent agitators, and networks of criminal
groups at tertiary education level as well as society at large.
- The
nation’s dependence on the import of basic security requirements should be
reduced by enhancing the existing military production facilities and
private companies across the country for immediate supply of needed
security equipment.
- Target
poverty as a must; as poverty is the main driver for all the insecurity
issues currently prevalent across the nation. This can be done through a
focus on infrastructure and a new jobs’ creation drive and initiative by
the Federal Government of Nigeria; the Executive is also urged to consider
doing even more by declaring a state of emergency on job creation
considering the high rate of unemployment.
- That
Nigeria must take major steps to control the flow of illegal arms into the
country. The first step must strengthen the control of our borders to
detect and seize any illegal shipment of arms into the country, and arrest
and prosecute any person associated with the illegal flow of arms into the
country. In the next step, Nigeria should reach out to overseas arms
dealers to enlist their cooperation against the sales of arms to non-state
actors. A third step should be a major diplomatic initiative with the
governments of countries known to have companies engaged in selling arms
to non-state actors. Continuous Arms-Collection and Depository scheme
should be established national to encourage disposal and collection of
illegal firearms.
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