United States Secretary of State, Antony Blinken, has
described the security challenges facing Nigeria as extraordinary.
He said this during a virtual roundtable with Kenyan and
Nigerian journalists.
Blinken, who was responding to a question on how the US
could assist Nigeria to tackle the security challenges posed by Boko Haram,
bandits, and IPOB.
He said, “It is fair to say that the challenges that Nigeria
faces when it comes to security are quite extraordinary – and you referenced
them – whether it’s terrorism, whether it’s banditry and criminality, whether
it’s piracy. All of these are real challenges.
“One, we are in absolute solidarity between us in trying to
address these challenges together. And the United States is committed to
supporting Nigeria as it meets these challenges. And what that involves
primarily is helping Nigeria continue to build its capacity through training,
through resources, through information sharing, through equipment, and all of
that done, very importantly, with full respect for human rights.
“But it’s also important that we work together, as we are,
to address some of the drivers or facilitators of violence and instability that
we know those engaged in these activities can sometimes feed on. And that’s why
you have to have a comprehensive approach to these challenges. It’s not – the
security piece is vitally important, but it’s insufficient, and so economic
development, progress, opportunity is hugely important.”
Blinken also advised countries battling security challenges
to deal with the root causes of insecurity in their region.
He said, “So, too, are dealing with some of the other
drivers that sometimes produce conflict, violence, and extremism. And one of
the things that’s striking, of course, is the Lake Chad basin. And there we’ve
seen over time, as you know, the erosion of the basin, including because of
climate change.
“And that, in turn, can produce conflict over resources, new
migratory patterns that put people in conflict, food insecurity, the more easy
spread of disease, all of which can produce an environment in which terrorism,
criminality, other forms of violence are more likely.
“So I think it’s vital that we address these, as I know
President Buhari is very focused on, and it’s also why it was so important to
have President Buhari, as well as President Kenyatta from Kenya, take part in
the climate summit that President Biden convened last week, which was a very
powerful manifestation of the broad international commitment to address the
challenges posed by climate change, which in turn, as we do it, I think will
address some of the drivers we’ve seen of conflict which in turn can feed
extremism.
“So, it’s a long way of saying I think we have to see the
big picture, the comprehensive picture – obviously focus on the hard security
collaboration that we have and strengthen that, but also not lose sight of some
of the bigger pieces of this that we have to address together as well.”
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