Politicians in West Africa are reportedly contributing £30
million annually to the United Kingdom’s education sector.
According to a new report published by the Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace (CEIP), a global foreign-policy think tank, a
significant percentage of the funds come from Nigeria.
The report also found that at least 40 percent of governors
— present and past — have sent their children to UK universities from 1999 till
date, with only 10 states missing from the list.
In 2019, TheCable reported how Nigerian politicians,
including the president, often send their children to school abroad, while the
country’s public education system battles with lack of adequate funding.
The CEIP publication explored how such studies overseas are
potential sources of financial illicit flows from prominent politically exposed
persons (PEPs) and politicians, some of who have been accused of corruption.
Authored by Matthew Page, a former US intelligence community
expert on Nigeria, the report revealed how PEPs in West Africa have channelled
unexplained wealth into the UK education sector.
“It is not easy to estimate the overall value of this flow,
yet it likely exceeds £30 million annually,” it noted.
“Most of these funds emanate from Nigeria and, to a lesser
extent, Ghana; compared with these two countries, only a handful of students
from elsewhere in West Africa seek education in British schools.
“All of Nigeria’s presidents and vice presidents, for
example, during that period had done so. Likewise, roughly 40 percent of
Nigeria’s current and former state governors have educated their children in
the United Kingdom.”
Page said the “most compelling red flag” relating to West
African PEPs’ payments to UK educational institutions is “how greatly the
payments exceed their official salaries”.
Citing Nigeria as an example, he raised questions on how
government officials who are able to afford the high tuition fees for their
children overseas become “inexplicably wealthy”, whereas the public service
rules prohibit them from running private businesses.
“They appear to use a
wide range of self-enrichment tactics that include misappropriating public
property, engaging in various forms of contract fraud, collecting fraudulent
allowances, accepting inappropriate gifts, soliciting bribes or kickbacks, and
obtaining land grants for themselves and their associates, among many other
schemes,” he said.
The research called on UK officials to conduct more scrutiny
on the conditions under which the children of politicians enrol in British
schools, arguing that this would help realise the UK’s global anti-corruption
objectives and “close a troublesome anti-money laundering loophole”.
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