The federal government intends to
borrow N4.28 trillion in 2021 to fund its budget deficit.
This is according to the
2021-2023 medium-term expenditure framework (MTEF) and fiscal strategy paper
(FSP) submitted to the national assembly on Tuesday.
The total budget deficit of the
proposed N12.66 trillion 2021 budget is N5.16 trillion, up from N4.98 trillion
in the revised 2020 budget.
“This represents 3.62 percent of
estimated GDP, well above the threshold of three percent stipulated in the
Fiscal Responsibility Act,” the document read.
“Unless we can find new revenue
sources, given the limited scope of cost-cutting, it will not be feasible to
keep budget deficits within the three percent target set in the Fiscal
Responsibility Act 2007.”
The federal government said the
deficit will be financed by new foreign and domestic borrowings of N4.28
trillion, N205.15 billion from privatisation proceeds, and N674.11 billion
drawdowns on existing project-tied loans.
According to the document, the
projected debt service to revenue ratio will be 47 percent which FG said
“raises some concern about debt sustainability”.
“However, it is indicative that
the country is faced with a serious revenue problem rather than a classic debt
problem,” it said.
“Efforts must, therefore, be
geared towards tackling the revenue problem so it does not degenerate to a real
debt sustainability issue.”
Key assumptions of the
expenditure framework show that the executive fixed $40 as oil benchmark.
The federal government is also
targeting to produce 1.86 million barrels per day, pegged the exchange rate at
N360 to the dollar with the inflation projected to hit 11.95 percent.
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