She was indicted over a graft scandal involving big business, including Samsung, that has gripped the country for months.
Geun-hye, the first woman to be elected president also becomes South Korea’s first democratically elected leader to be forced from office.
A presidential election will be held in 60 days, according to the constitution.
“We remove Park Geun-hye from office,” Lee Jung-mi, acting president of the court, told the hearing.
“Her actions betrayed the people’s confidence. They are a grave violation of law which cannot be tolerated.”
The ruling to uphold parliament’s December 9 vote to impeach Geun-hye over an influence-peddling scandal is the most dramatic twist in a political crisis that has gripped the country for months, Reuters reported.
The political crisis has come at a time when rival North Korea is pushing ahead with its missile programme and tension is brewing with China over a US missile-defense system being deployed in South Korea.
The Seoul market’s benchmark KOSPI index KS11 rose after the ruling.
“As the saga is coming to an end, markets will be relieved that South Korea finally can push forward to press ahead with electing new leadership,” said Trinh Nguyen, senior economist at Natixis in Hong Kong.
“And the hope is that this will allow the country to have a new leader that can address long-standing challenges such as labor market reforms and escalated geopolitical tensions.”
Geun-hye, 65, was accused of colluding with a friend, Choi Soon-sil, and a former presidential aide, both of whom have been on trial, to pressure big businesses to donate to two foundations set up to back her policy initiatives.
She was also accused of soliciting bribes from the head of the Samsung Group for government favours, including backing a merger of two Samsung affiliates in 2015 that was seen as supporting the succession of control over the country’s largest “chaebol” conglomerate.
Geun-hye has denied any wrongdoing.
Hundreds of demonstrators, both for and against Park, have gathered at the courthouse, which was barricaded by police buses.
Prosecutors have named Geun-hye, who now loses her presidential immunity from prosecution, as an accomplice in two court cases linked to the scandal, suggesting she is likely to be investigated and could face legal proceedings.
Geun-hye was stripped of her powers after parliament voted to impeach her but has remained in the president’s official compound, the Blue House.
She did not appear in court on Friday.
Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn was appointed acting president and will remain in that post until the election.
The scandal has led to weekly protests by tens of thousands of people, not only those who want Geun-hye to step down but also her supporters calling for her to stay on in power. Click to signup for FREE news updates, latest information and hottest gists everyday
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