Banks have been inflating their operating costs to reduce their taxes, it emerged at the weekend.
The House of Representatives Committee on Finance, which is probing tax remittances, tax assessments and payments by banks, said majority of the banks were violating laws, making false declarations and distorting information, among others.
Committee Chairman Abdulmumin Jibrin regretted that most of the banks seemed determined to either mislead or confuse the Committee as balances reported in the published audited accounts of some of them showed huge variance with the figures submitted to the committee.
The Committee found out that data submitted to the CBN in the banks’ monthly returns on the same issues were different from what they presented the Committee for investigation, Jibrin added.
Besides, he explained that the Committee was not making unsubstantiated comments, as the documents submitted by the banks were analysed with capacity support from the United Kingdom’s Department for International and Development (DFID), National Assembly Budget and Research Office (NABRO) and reputable professionals in the industry in conducting the investigations.
He said: “Preliminary findings show a poor quality of returns by the banks, discrepancies in data submitted, outright refusal to present documentary evidence, blanket violations of existing laws, self exemption from existing rules, false declaration, manipulation and distortion of information among others.
“These despicable acts of gross misconduct clearly depict the unscrupulous and roguish character of some banks and their Chief Executive Officers. For the Committee on Finance, this is unacceptable.
“For instance, balances reported in the published audited accounts of some banks show huge variance with the figures submitted to the Committee. The data submitted to the CBN in their monthly returns on the same issues were found to be different from what was tendered before the Committee.
“Even more embarrassing are the inconsistencies and huge variances in some data provided in different pages of documents submitted, thus leaving the committee to conclude that many banks blatantly engage in the creative accounting technique of inflating their operating costs to reduce their exposure to taxes.
“Furthermore, some banks have also created exemption rules for themselves in total disregard for the provisions of extant tax laws, particularly violations of the stamp duty, withholding tax and VAT acts.
“Some chief executives deliberately refused to sign the templates, obviously evading presentation of the documents under oath, in line with legislative procedure. Similarly, key information and data were omitted.
“Such data include details of staff PAYE and utilities with tax implications, etc. There are also many cases of late remittances or outright failure to remit money collected on behalf of government.
“Generally, returns made so far by the banks are incomplete, as the order of presentation was contrary to the guidelines provided in the template. Clearly, this is aimed at misleading the committee.
“Documentary evidence requested was also provided in a haphazard manner.”
According to the committee Chairman, of the 21 banks under scrutiny, only six have supplied information requested, though with certain queries to answer.
On the other hand, he said against banks’ tradition of attention to details, 15 banks suddenly found it convenient to provide poor and incomplete documentation.
“It is obvious that over the years, government has lost billions of naira in fraudulent and underhand dealings corruptly designed by some banks to evade tax.
“This is in addition to being massively and callously shortchanged by banks saddled with the responsibility of collecting and remitting taxes,” he noted.
The committee chairman said it should be of concern to Nigerians that the government continues the yearly ritual of domestic borrowing to balance its budget deficit while the deposit banks continue to manipulate the situation to the detriment of the private and real sectors.
His words: “This domestic borrowing has become a bazaar for many banks, which provide such funds at outrageous interest rates and care less about the implication to the private and real sector, both of which continue to struggle to get the crumbs at a very high cost.
“Domestic borrowing by government has denied the private sector access to affordable funds to grow their businesses and in the process generate employment and create wealth.
“Yet again, some reprobate banks are involved in the criminal act of converting the huge funds in dormant accounts into profits, even with known and accessible next of kin.
“Why should they not pay their taxes in full and remit in full and promptly what they collect on behalf of government?”.
Jibrin said at the end of the investigation, the committee intends to examine various extant tax laws, introduce new clauses or make amendments where necessary to strengthen the country’s tax system and block leakages.
“Chief executives of such Banks must sign the templates and complete their outstanding checklists within 48 hours to set the stage for the last round of engagement between the Committee and the banks,” he said, adding: Between September 23 and 27, the chief executive o fficers of the banks must appear in person to defend their templates in a technical session before the committee.” Click to signup for FREE news updates, latest information and hottest gists everyday
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